{"id":3133,"date":"2025-09-03T13:57:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T13:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/?p=3133"},"modified":"2025-09-03T14:35:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T14:35:22","slug":"mises-a-jour-en-direct-sur-les-droits-de-douane-de-trump-demande-daudience-durgence-a-la-cour-supreme-aucun-allegement-pour-linde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/mises-a-jour-en-direct-sur-les-droits-de-douane-de-trump-demande-daudience-durgence-a-la-cour-supreme-aucun-allegement-pour-linde\/","title":{"rendered":"Mises \u00e0 jour en direct sur les droits de douane de Trump : demande d’audience d’urgence \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame, aucun all\u00e8gement pour l’Inde"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9 mardi que son administration chercherait \u00e0 obtenir une audience d’urgence devant la Cour supr\u00eame afin de renverser une d\u00e9cision d’une cour d’appel f\u00e9d\u00e9rale ayant jug\u00e9 que la majorit\u00e9 de ses droits de douane<\/strong><\/a> \u00e9taient ill\u00e9gaux.<\/p>\n

Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 CNN Radio avec le commentateur Scott Jennings, Trump a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il s’agissait d’une v\u00e9ritable urgence \u00e9conomique<\/strong><\/a>, affirmant : \u00ab Si nous ne gagnons pas cette d\u00e9cision, vous verrez des cons\u00e9quences que vous n’avez jamais vues auparavant. \u00bb Il a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que le recours serait officiellement d\u00e9pos\u00e9 mercredi.<\/p>\n

La cour d’appel a confirm\u00e9 une d\u00e9cision ant\u00e9rieure de la Cour du commerce international, concluant que Trump avait outrepass\u00e9 ses pouvoirs en invoquant une loi d’urgence pour imposer des droits de douane<\/strong><\/a> g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9s. Toutefois, les juges ont autoris\u00e9 le maintien de ces mesures tarifaires<\/strong><\/a> pendant la proc\u00e9dure d’appel.<\/p>\n

Trump a \u00e9tabli un lien entre cette incertitude juridique et la baisse r\u00e9cente des march\u00e9s financiers<\/strong><\/a>, d\u00e9clarant depuis le Bureau ovale : \u00ab Le march\u00e9 a chut\u00e9 parce qu’il a besoin des droits de douane<\/strong><\/a>. Il les veut. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, d’autres responsables de son administration \u00e9laborent des plans de secours. Le secr\u00e9taire au Tr\u00e9sor, Scott Beasant, a affirm\u00e9 \u00eatre confiant quant au soutien de la Cour supr\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019usage par Trump de la loi d’urgence de 1977 pour justifier l\u2019imposition de droits de douane<\/strong><\/a> \u00e9tendus, tout en reconnaissant qu\u2019un plan alternatif \u00e9tait en pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n

Dans ce climat d’incertitude juridique, la politique de droits de douane r\u00e9ciproques<\/strong><\/a> impos\u00e9e par Trump \u00e0 de nombreux partenaires commerciaux<\/strong><\/a> des \u00c9tats-Unis est de nouveau remise en question, comme l\u2019illustre le graphique ci-dessous.<\/p>\n

S\u2019agissant de l\u2019Inde, Trump a fermement \u00e9cart\u00e9 toute r\u00e9duction des droits de douane<\/strong><\/a> sur les importations<\/strong><\/a> indiennes, apr\u00e8s que les \u00c9tats-Unis ont doubl\u00e9 les taxes \u00e0 50 % en r\u00e9action \u00e0 l\u2019achat de p\u00e9trole<\/strong><\/a> russe par New Delhi. Lorsqu\u2019un journaliste lui a demand\u00e9 s\u2019il envisageait un all\u00e8gement tarifaire, Trump a r\u00e9pondu simplement : \u00ab Non. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Il a ensuite intensifi\u00e9 ses critiques envers les relations commerciales<\/strong><\/a> entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l\u2019Inde, les qualifiant de d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9es depuis des d\u00e9cennies. \u00ab Cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 un d\u00e9sastre totalement \u00e0 sens unique ! \u00bb, a-t-il \u00e9crit sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/p>\n

Ces d\u00e9clarations interviennent alors que le Premier ministre indien Narendra Modi cherche \u00e0 renforcer ses liens avec la Chine et la Russie, dans un contexte de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des relations avec Washington.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9 mardi que son administration chercherait \u00e0 obtenir une audience d’urgence devant la Cour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[182],"class_list":["post-3133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorise","tag-les-droits-de-douane"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3134,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions\/3134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tradeiators.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}